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Funerary stele for Ge, with curse-formula

Type of monument:
Funerary stele.
Location:
Küçük Boruk (Yenikuyu) (Perta): lying loose on the east side of the settlement.
Description:
Limestone stele with triangular pediment and pilasters to left and right; left side and mouldings cut away. In the pediment (left to right): spindle, distaff, standing female figure and unidentifiable object in relief. On the shaft below the inscription, wreath with two vine-leaves growing from the top, in relief; below this, two incised crescents.
Dimensions:
Ht. 1.83; W. 0.47; Th. 0.28; letters 0.028-0.038.
Record:
Squeeze; line drawing; MB notebook copy; photograph (1956/160).
Publication:
None.
Date:
Roman imperial period.
 
 

Τειμόθ[εος]
Σφαίρου Γ̣[η (?)]
θυγατρὶ μνή-
μης χάριν v.
  vac.  
5ὃς δὲ ἂν τοῦτο
ἀδικήσει, ἐννέ[α]
Μῆνας ἔχοιτ[ο]
καταχθονίους
κεχολωμένους.
Teimoth[eos] son of Sphairos for his daughter Ge (?), in memoriam. Whoever wrongs this (tomb), may he find the nine Mens of the underworld angered.

At the end of line 2, a vertical stroke is visible after the upsilon at the end of Σφαίρου. The stroke is too far to the left to be the tau of the definitive article τ̣[ῇ], and hence I have assumed that Teimotheos’ daughter carried the common Lykaonian name Γη (Zgusta 1964: 131-2 §202).

The curse in lines 6-9 is very similar to that in MAMA XI 320 (1956/176, Giymir: ἕξει Μῆνας κα̣[τ]αχθ[ονίου]ς̣ κ̣[εχ]ολωμ̣[έ]νου̣ς̣), and is directly paralleled in a funerary inscription from the neighbouring village of Zengicek/Koçyaka (MAMA VIII 234b; Strubbe 1997: 233, no. 351: ἕ[ξει] κεκολωμέ[νους] Μῆνας αἰνέα. The ‘nine Mens’ are explicitly described as καταχθόνιοι in I.Konya 120 (MAMA VIII 234, Savatra), [ἐνορκοῦμεν δὲ τ]ρὶς ἐννέα Μῆνας καταχθονίους; cf. I.Konya 125 (MAMA VIII 234a, Savatra), and Laminger-Pascher 1984: 81-2. The curse ἔχοιτο Μῆνα κεχολωμένον τὸν καταχθόνιον (with variations) is very frequently attested at Ikonion: see Lane 1971-8: I 92-6, nos. 145-51; a further instance in I.Konya 74 (after line 11, restore [κεχολωμένον]). The two incised crescents on the shaft below the inscription should evidently be understood in relation to the cult of Men: see the commentary to MAMA XI 344 (1956/200, Savatra: votive stele dedicated to Men).

Illustrations:

MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)

MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)

Squeeze of MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)

Squeeze of MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)

Line drawing of MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)

Line drawing of MAMA XI 319 (Perta 14: 1956-160)